What is Zakat?
The term “zakat” originates from the Arabic word meaning “to purify” or “to grow.” It is a mandatory act of charity that Muslims must give annually, typically calculated as 2.5% of their savings or wealth. The amount of zakat is determined based on the individual’s wealth and assets that have been in their possession for at least one full lunar year. The Importance of Zakat in Islam
- Spiritual Benefits – Zakat purifies wealth and encourages detachment from material possessions, fostering humility, gratitude, and empathy.
- Social Welfare – It bridges the gap between the rich and the poor, preventing wealth concentration and promoting economic justice.
- Strengthening the Community – Giving zakat fosters unity and brotherhood within the Muslim community, ensuring that no one is left behind. Who Receives Zakat? Zakat is distributed to eight categories of recipients, as outlined in the Quran:
- The Poor and Needy (Al-Fuqara & Al-Masakin) – Those who lack the means to support themselves.
- The Indebted (Al-Gharimin) – Those burdened by debt and unable to repay.
- For the Cause of God (Fi Sabilillah) – Religious and community welfare causes.
- Travelers (Ibn As-Sabil) – Stranded individuals in need of assistance.
- Zakat Collectors (Amil Zakat) – Those assigned to collect and distribute zakat.
