Chapter 3: How to Pay Zakat in Malaysia – A Step-by-Step Guide
1. Determine Your Zakat Obligation
- Nisab Threshold: If wealth exceeds 85g of gold or 595g of silver, zakat is required.
- Hawl (Time Condition): Wealth must be held for one full Islamic (lunar) year.
2. Understand the Zakat Types in Malaysia
- Zakat al-Mal: Savings, investments, and business profits.
- Zakat al-Fitr: End-of-Ramadan obligatory charity.
- Zakat on Income: Salary-based zakat, calculated after essential expenses.
3. Calculate Your Zakat
- Wealth Zakat: 2.5% of total savings/investments.
- Income Zakat: 2.5% of yearly savings after basic needs.
- Zakat al-Fitr: Usually RM7 to RM10 per person.
- Use official zakat calculation tools from state religious councils.
4. Choose Your Zakat Payment Method
- Online Payment: Zakat Selangor (MAIS) – Online portals & banking options. o Zakat Kuala Lumpur (JAWI) – Digital payments available. o Zakat Negeri Sembilan & other states – Online zakat systems.
- Bank Transfer: Direct payments to zakat accounts via partnered banks.
- In-Person: Payment at zakat offices or mosques.
5. Obtain a Receipt & Track Distribution
- Always keep a receipt for record-keeping and tax purposes.
- Zakat funds are distributed for welfare programs, humanitarian aid, and community development.